"The union of free people" is the common ideal of mankind. Because human nature is the desire and pursuit of freedom, no one is willing to be forced to manage.
To form a "free association of free people", individuals must be "complete": have complete ideas, abilities, qualifications, independent expression, unconstrained, and not enslaved.
Many people have heard about the blockchain from Bitcoin, but Bitcoin is only the first and the most famous application case of blockchain technology, not the entire blockchain. Blockchain is the integration of various technologies such as underlying network information technology, encryption technology, and consensus algorithm. It has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper resistance, openness and transparency, and collective maintenance. It has broad application prospects.
Traditional network information technology basically embodies the "elite standard": most of them have an inventor or operator like a god. The data is stored in one (or more) centers, and the rules are determined by the controllers of these centers. I changed it. When I stopped, I stopped. The people who eat melons can only passively participate and obey.
On the contrary, the blockchain technology implements the "people's main body." "People hide treasure": All data is stored in scattered, independent nodes, and is no longer stored in any "centre", eliminating the monopoly on data resources; "people have the final say": blockchain consensus The mechanism requires all nodes to follow the vote and the minority to obey the majority, avoiding the “excessive power of the minorityâ€, but the rule based on this vote is that all the participants agree and avoid the “tyranny of the majorityâ€; "People's Account": All data cannot be tampered once recorded, and the obligations of the commitment are automatically executed once set, which technically ensures the rights and obligations of each participant.
Therefore, like other epoch-making technologies that have been born and subverted in history, the blockchain is not just technology, but also an idea. The author believes that the various characteristics of the blockchain are in fact the basic elements of the ideal society in which the human sages have been chasing for many years. Marx and Engels always advocated that scientific socialism and communism are "the union of free people", and the blockchain is the ideal form of information realization of "the union of free people".
Complete individualTo form a "free association of free people", individuals must be "complete": have complete ideas, abilities, qualifications, independent expression, unconstrained, and not enslaved. As Engels predicted: "Man has finally become the master of the survival of his own society, and thus has become the master of nature, becoming his own master - a free person." Only such individuals with complete capabilities and free identities can achieve "every The free development of the individual is the condition for the free development of all people." The node of the blockchain is the "free man" in the information network: it has complete judgment ability, can verify all the business that occurs in the whole network; has complete cognitive ability, can save and test from the creation zone Complete account book at the beginning of the block; with complete expressive ability, it can independently publish smart contracts to the whole network broadcast; with effective performance capability, it can ensure that once the smart contract on the chain is signed, it will perform according to the preset conditions. Whether you buy two pizzas with 10,000 bitcoins or buy a villa with ten bitcoins, you can decide on your own, without any “approvalâ€.
Since it is a "combination of free people," individuals should be "free" and should not be restricted to the governance and management of institutions, organizations, etc. from centralization. According to the design of classic Marxist writers, in the communist society, "the rule of man will be replaced by the management of objects and the leadership of the production process." All the coercive means arising from class opposition have been "put in the antiquities exhibition hall." , with the spinning wheel and bronze axe displayed together." Of course, social organizations that undertake certain collaborative functions will still exist, but as individuals, "free people" can choose their own organizations, and they can form their own organizations and exercise their rights independently. The blockchain itself is such a kind of "decentralized" or "multi-centered" structure: there is no unique "host"; each node can assume the function of "host"; any node is closed, faulty, etc. It will not affect the operation of the entire blockchain (the same as the earth) and so on. A blockchain is a "combination of free nodes that are not centrally enforced." The founder of Bitcoin has never been true, and in the end it has disappeared in the virtual world, leaving only a pseudonym of "Zhongben Cong" in the rivers and lakes, making Bitcoin not only "decentralized", but also "non-initiated" people".
Compliance with orderWithout a center for compulsory management of members of society, how can we ensure that each "free person" strictly follows order, exercises rights, and fulfills obligations?
According to the concept of the sages, the realization of communist society depends on two "developments": First, the high development of social productivity, material wealth is extremely rich, can meet the needs of the entire society and its members. This goal, with the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of productivity levels, is possible.
The second development is "all-round development of people". There are two aspects: on the one hand, the ability of each member of society is greatly enhanced, including physical strength, intelligence, talent, interest, etc., so that it can be free from "division of labor". Bondage, rapid transformation between physical labor and mental work, "making work no longer a burden, but becoming fun", with the advancement of biological sciences, educational methods, etc., this is also expected to be realized.
On the other hand, the spiritual realm and moral level of each member of society have been greatly improved. Marx said that in the communist society, "labor is the first need of man." The textbook envisages that the individual at that time "has a high degree of communist consciousness and moral quality", "has a highly developed collectivist idea, that is, knowing what to do and what not to do, all things are based on collective interests, and selfishness will cease to exist. ". Therefore, although there is no legal constraint and no state or other centralized organization, everyone can still abide by the rules, not self-interest, and live in harmony. This point is most likely to be questioned as "dream" because it is human instinct to benefit and avoid harm. Even when the level of social productivity and the ability of members of society are greatly improved, it is impossible to ask every member of society to deal with it. Become a "sage" when you are in a relationship with other members.
The blockchain technology guarantees that under the “decentralized†architecture, no external constraints and coercions are required, and each individual (node) naturally follows the rules. Blockchain uses consensus algorithms, smart contracts and other technologies to set the rights and obligations of each node in advance. In particular, smart contracts can automatically set rules, automatically trigger, automatically execute related transactions, and deliver, guaranteeing each node. The exercise of rights and the performance of obligations. Therefore, rigorously, such as the NASDAQ exchange, when the introduction of blockchain technology to record equity in 2015, the conclusion is also "can reduce the settlement risk by more than 90%." Because under the force of the program, there is no possibility that each node will not follow the rules. The premise of the need to establish a trust mechanism is that the object may live up to trust. If there is no "unreliable", it will lose the premise of judging whether it is trustworthy. This is the "de-trust" of the blockchain, and the "trust-free trust" realized through technology. Applying the concept of blockchain to the design and implementation of social systems, eliminating ideals and avoiding paradoxes in theory, we are closer to the world than ever before.
"The union of free people" is the common ideal of mankind. Because human nature is the desire and pursuit of freedom, no one is willing to be forced to manage. The social structure of mankind so far has been centralized, simply because it is limited by the level of technological development and productivity development. Centralization is demand, and distribution is instinct. The rapid development of information technology such as blockchain has provided more and more possibilities for human society to eliminate alienation and return to nature. It is imperceptible, logical, and irresistibly changing everything. This is in line with Marx’s statement: “Vapors, electricity and automatic textile machines are even more dangerous revolutionaries than the citizens of Balbes, Las Bair and Blanqui.â€
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