Artificial intelligence has recently received attention again. On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council proposed in his government work report that accelerating the cultivation of emerging industries, fully implementing strategic emerging industries development plans, and accelerating technologies such as new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, and fifth-generation mobile communications R & D and transformation, bigger and stronger industrial clusters. This is the first time that "artificial intelligence" has been included in the government work report. In fact, in July 2016, in the “Thirteenth Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan†issued by the State Council, artificial intelligence was included in the plan as a new generation of information technology. The term artificial intelligence was born in the 1950s. The initial implication was to use machines to simulate intelligence. In 1997, IBM's "dark blue" computer defeated the human world chess champion Kasparov, which made the artificial intelligence technology stunning the world. This year, an iconic event of artificial intelligence was the “human-computer war†between “Alfa Dog†and world’s Go champion Li Shishi. It also ended with artificial intelligence winning. The opening of artificial intelligence era is not an incident. As early as a few years ago, Google’s driverless car has been tested. Baidu’s multi-layered neural network has been built. Microsoft has already started to develop multiple rounds of human-machine dialogue. But outsiders do not know the extent to which artificial intelligence has progressed until 2016 when Alpha Dog defeated Li Shishi and shocked the entire world. After many years of research on artificial intelligence, the Science and Technology Research Institute of the HKUST has put forward the main development directions of artificial intelligence: computational intelligence, perceived intelligence, and cognitive intelligence. Computational intelligence, namely fast calculation and memory storage capabilities. The development of various technologies involved in artificial intelligence is uneven. At this stage, computers have advantages in computing and storage. Perceived intelligence, ie, visual, auditory, and tactile perceptions. Both humans and animals have the ability to interact with the natural world through various intellisense abilities. Auto-driving cars realize such perception intelligence by using laser radar and other sensing devices and artificial intelligence algorithms. Because of taking full advantage of the results of big data, machines have become closer to humans in terms of perceived intelligence. Artificial intelligence has gradually established its own ecological pattern on a global scale. Many people are pleased with the development of artificial intelligence, thinking that artificial intelligence will greatly increase efficiency and create unprecedented wealth. However, there are doubts about the development of artificial intelligence. In particular, the Go Master of artificial intelligence "Alfa Dog" defeated mankind this year, it has aroused widespread concern around the world. Accompanying legal issues also need urgent answers. In the short half-century since the birth of artificial intelligence, it has gone from the study of general problems to special fields and has gradually been applied to social practice. But from the "robot killing" incident that occurred in Germany's Volkswagen automakers in July 2015, to the news that the artificial intelligence "Alfa Dog" defeated the human Go masters shortly before, it triggered public panic for artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence was originally developed to facilitate human life. However, with the development of technology, sometimes it may endanger human life and health, violate human dignity and privacy, and undermine human freedom. This will inevitably attract experts and scholars to relevant laws and regulations. Perfect thinking and argument. The current rapid development of artificial intelligence technology brings a series of potential conflicts and challenges to the existing legal system. The creation of AI legal systems will have a major impact on legislation, judicature or administration. When the artificial intelligence system is gradually improved, many legal issues will be resolved. For example, damage to humans due to malfunction of an artificial intelligence system. At home, the current artificial intelligence legal system is still in its infancy. Therefore, it is imperative to establish an independent and complete artificial intelligence legal system. China should establish a complete legal information system as soon as possible, publish all kinds of relevant laws and regulations and the latest academic results in a timely manner, and must strive to break through legal interpretation simulations, heuristic procedures, natural language understanding, and value reasoning simulations on the basis of existing achievements. The inherent limitations of the "artificial intelligence" should be able to become a legal entity should be set clear standards for the judiciary to provide a timely legal basis. AI laws should clarify the respective rights and obligations of developers, operators, and users to ensure the clarity of legal liability in specific cases. At the same time, establish a reasonable mechanism to safeguard personal data and privacy rights, strengthen the artificial intelligence program review mechanism, and so on. With the development of technology, if artificial intelligence has a higher "intelligence", how to give it its status in legislation, this will bring a fundamental impact on the existing legislative ideas and systems.
SUNLUX IOT Technology (Guangdong) INC. , https://www.sunluxbarcodereader.com