On December 19, the State Council issued the "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" (referred to as "Planning"), and the development goals, key tasks, and policy measures of China's strategic emerging industries during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. Make a comprehensive deployment arrangement.
The “13th Five-Year Plan†strategic emerging industry plan will increase by 15% by 2020
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China has identified seven key development industries: energy conservation and environmental protection, emerging information industry, bio-industry, new energy, new energy vehicles, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials. In the past two years, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance and other departments have held several inter-ministerial joint meetings on strategic emerging industry development, and have repeatedly formulated national strategic emerging industry development plans during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. Start research. Therefore, the “Planning†adjusts the key development industries according to the current industrial development trend.
From a macro perspective, the key industries identified in the 13th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan are in the same line, ensuring the continuity of policies; from the perspective of specific industries, planning has added new key industries according to industry trends, and related The direction of industrial development has been adjusted in a timely manner to make the policy flexible and to keep up with the general trend of industrial development.
The "Planning" pointed out that strategic emerging industries represent a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the direction of industrial transformation, and are key areas for cultivating new kinetic energy and gaining new competitive advantages in the future. We must build a modern industrial system with innovation-driven, large-scale, and leading upgrades, foster new development momentum, advance reforms, enhance innovation capabilities, deepen international cooperation, and accelerate the development of a new generation of information technology, high-end equipment, new materials, and biology. Strategic new emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and digital creativity, promote the development of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models in a wider field, build a manufacturing power, develop modern service industries, and promote the industry's development. High-end and high-end support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The "Plan" proposes that by 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP, forming a new generation of information technology, high-end manufacturing, biology, green low-carbon, digital creativity and other five output value scale of 10 trillion The new pillar of the yuan level, and in a wider area to form a large number of new growth points of cross-border integration, on average, the annual increase in employment of more than 1 million people. The industrial structure was further optimized, and the industrial innovation capability and competitiveness were significantly improved, forming a new high ground for global industrial development.
The "Planning" points out six aspects of policy support and support measures such as improving management methods, constructing industrial innovation systems, strengthening intellectual property protection and application, deepening the integration of military and civilians, increasing financial and taxation support, and strengthening personnel training and incentives. 21 major projects such as engineering, artificial intelligence innovation project, biotechnology Huimin project, new energy high-scale development project, digital culture creative technology equipment innovation and upgrading project. All regions and relevant departments are required to attach great importance to the development of strategic emerging industries, earnestly implement the implementation of this plan, and strengthen the connection between various special plans, local plans and this plan.
The Plan has identified eight development tasks. First, promote the development of the information technology industry and expand the new space for the network economy. The second is to promote the breakthrough development of high-end equipment and new materials industry, leading a new leap in China's manufacturing. The third is to accelerate the pace of innovation and development of the bio-industry and foster new bio-economic drivers. The fourth is to promote the rapid growth of new energy vehicles, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and build a new model of sustainable development. The fifth is to promote the vigorous development of the digital creative industry and create new consumption. Sixth, we will advance strategic industries and foster new advantages in the future. The seventh is to promote the development of strategic emerging industries and build a new pattern of coordinated development. Eighth is to promote the open development of strategic emerging industries and expand the new path of international cooperation.
Prior to the Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Miao Wei said that the development of strategic emerging industries is of great significance to the sustained and healthy development of China's economy. In the development tasks of the eight major areas, the “Planning†put forward specific requirements for the construction of smart factories and the development of industrial robots in the field of intelligent manufacturing.
In the year of 2016, a number of policies supporting the high-end equipment manufacturing industry were introduced. Jiang Hongde, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is far more difficult than R&D in the field of R&D. Therefore, policy support is particularly important for industrial development. By issuing relevant policies and continuously releasing policy dividends, it will help the high-end equipment manufacturing industry. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, it maintained a good momentum of development.
In the field of industrial robots, "Planning" proposes to build an industrial robot industry system, comprehensively break through key technologies and core components such as high-precision reducers, high-performance controllers, precision measurement, and focus on developing high-precision, high-reliability mid-to-high-end industrial robots. Accelerate the R&D and industrialization of high-end CNC machine tools and intelligent machining centers, and break through the main functional components and key application softwares such as multi-axis, multi-channel, high-precision high-end CNC systems, servo motors, etc., develop and promote applications with precision, high speed, high efficiency, flexibility and High-end CNC machine tools, basic manufacturing equipment and integrated manufacturing systems for functions such as network communication. Break through intelligent sensing and control equipment, intelligent detection and assembly equipment, intelligent logistics and warehousing equipment, intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and carry out research and development and promotion of the first set of equipment to improve quality and reliability.
In the field of intelligent manufacturing, the "Planning" pointed out that in line with the development trend of intelligent, green, service and internationalization of the manufacturing industry, the implementation of the "Made in China 2025" strategy will accelerate the breakthrough of key technologies and core components and promote major equipment and systems. Engineering application and industrialization will promote the coordinated development of the industrial chain, shape the new image of China's manufacturing, and promote the overall improvement of the manufacturing industry. Strive to achieve 2020, the output value of high-end equipment and new materials industry exceeds 12 trillion yuan.
Accelerate the deep integration of the next generation of information technology and manufacturing technology, carry out the top-level design of information physics system (CPS) integrating computing, communication and control, explore and build the whole process of production and the whole life cycle of products, with information depth self-perception Intelligent intelligent manufacturing system that optimizes self-decision and precise control of self-execution, promotes the construction of robotic automated production lines, digital workshops and smart factories with independent intellectual property rights, provides overall solutions for key industries, and promotes intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing industries. Construct a test and verification platform and improve the intelligent manufacturing standard system.
In terms of high-speed rail and nuclear power equipment that have achieved technological breakthroughs, the “Planning†puts forward higher requirements, namely, strengthening the leading position of rail transit equipment, creating an internationally competitive rail transit equipment industrial chain, and promoting new urban rail transit equipment. R&D and industrialization, breaking through key industrial components and green intelligent integration technologies. From the perspective of advance layout, the "Planning" proposes to promote the development and diversification of offshore engineering equipment to the deep sea and polar sea areas, to achieve the upgrading of the main equipment structure, and to break through key new equipment.
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