On November 17, the third World Internet Conference held the second day, Huawei's consumer business CEO Yu Chengdong said in the Mobile Internet Forum that the era of artificial intelligence and digitalization has arrived. Today's smartphones are likely to become smart phones in the future. In the future, smart phones can be deeply studied, and their ability to process big data in the cloud will far exceed the existing capabilities of human beings.
What is the significance of artificial intelligence? Yu Chengdong’s understanding is that “artificial intelligence should help humans better manage and use information.†And how artificial intelligence is realized, he said that through artificial intelligence + future smart phones, “artificial intelligence Integrated into the smartphone, this will be the smart phone of the future."
According to Yu Chengdong, the future smart phone has the local decision-making ability of human beings, but with the support of the cloud, its ability will be stronger. Smart phones not only have the ability to learn deeply, have the ability to calculate, but also have the ability of the cloud. The difference between smart phones and people is that humans do not have the brain's ability to implement extranets, but they can make judgments on the spot according to the environment.
For the research on new interactive technologies such as AR and VR, Yu Chengdong said that Huawei's R&D data last year ranked 9th in the world, and R&D investment may rise even more this year, rising to the top. “Huawei's annual R&D investment continues. I estimate that this speed will be the largest in the world in the next two to three years.â€
The following is a speech record:
Good morning, every body. My report today is artificial intelligence, and the future is here. Because today's era is a new era. With the development of the Internet and computer technology, the artificial intelligence that many people proposed 20 or 30 years ago gradually gradually entered the practical era from theoretical research.
We can see the development of human history. I remember that the book "The Third Wave" written by Toffler 36 years ago talked about the era of human agricultural civilization. The human society has solved the basis of food, clothing, housing and transportation until the last two hundred and three hundred years. The spiritual invention, the era of rapid development of materials, the future we believe is an information age, the digital age, with the advent of the Internet and mobile Internet era, we can say that the era of artificial intelligence, digital has arrived, we are in such an era .
Looking back at the development of computers, we started to use PCs in the 1970s and 1980s, mainly localized things. In the era of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s, and the era of rapid development of the mobile Internet in the past 10 years, everyone got it. Smart terminals can connect to the network anytime and anywhere, and enjoy the services of network interconnection. But what is the next era? Everyone knows that the real world is very big. Today, in the era of mobile Internet, the digital world produces more and more content. According to the development trend, to the mobile Internet today, the content generated by the digital world is greatly enriched by the real world. The richness of the digital content produced by human beings in life and work far exceeds the quantity of matter in the real world of mankind. Therefore, in the era of rapid development of the digital world, the amount of things produced by human beings is very, very large. The data generated by human storage requires a large amount of storage. In fact, the scale of human digital production is unprecedented, and the growth rate far exceeds the growth rate of the physical world.
What is the meaning of artificial intelligence? We say that artificial intelligence is to help humans better manage and use information. Everyone knows that today's era can say that the amount of information is very large. When humans work and live so much information, how can humans use this information effectively, how to effectively obtain this information, how to effectively provide it to you automatically. Use, when you need it, provide the information you want?
For artificial intelligence, we hope that artificial intelligence can help people to more actively acquire information and promote the information they need, while filtering and timely information. Moreover, the way of information interaction also hopes to be more natural. Like human beings, natural words, machine vision, body sense, etc., interact in a more natural way, which is more meaningful and convenient for human beings. Faster. Therefore, this requires our artificial intelligence to filter environmental data, information, information matching, personalized recommendation through artificial intelligence calculations.
So, how do we say artificial intelligence? I am responsible for Huawei's consumer business at Huawei. Huawei used to be an infrastructure communication network. The terminal is a thing in recent years. My understanding is artificial intelligence + future. Smart phones, we call superphone, intelligence phone, so artificial intelligence is integrated into the smart phone, which will be the future smart phone.
Today, human access to information is directly related to the real world, but humans are connected to digital, often through our smartphones. Computers are now used less and less with the use of smartphones. In the future, with the advent of the artificial intelligence era, smart phones are the avatars and incarnations of people. The more you use them, the more you know your preferences, your needs, the needs of its owners, so it is not only under certain circumstances. It is the assistant of the owner. Maybe to some extent, the smart phone is another avatar and avatar of this person. It can directly deal with the real world. It actively performs backup with its owner, and works and interacts at the same time. The way of all interactions will become more two-way, so our connection with the real world, through the introduction of artificial intelligence technology, will not only be the value of mobile phones, but also the value of more people. And our smart Super IntelligencePhone phone may be a robot with no arms and no artificial intelligence, but everything else, voice, vision, wisdom, and so on.
We hope that a smart phone can replace human functions. People's touch, smell, eyes, mouth, ears, can listen, can see, judge directly through the brain, the body can act, but we want the future smart phone besides the arm, The action of the legs may require the robot to implement, but other things, a large number of sensors, and natural language interactions, these capabilities can be found on smart terminals. The interaction of natural language, the recognition of the surrounding environment by the sensor, and the judgment of the human brain, the human brain makes decisions locally. We believe that smart phones in the future must have the ability to make local decisions made by humans. It may be local machine learning, data, and the ability to make local decisions when the network connection is broken or not connected, but with the cloud. Support, maybe its ability will be stronger. Knowledge must be continually learned and learned before making decisions locally.
We think that the future robots and smart phones have the functions of cloud and connection at the same time. At the same time, it can replace people with the surrounding and generate some operations. For example, the connection with the car, the connection with the office, the family, the connection with the person, and the connection with the health, the language of this connection may be done by Huawei, including the smart home that we now say, we hope the future Put more artificial intelligence into the language, let the machine and the surrounding communication and interaction language, the future hopes more standardization, more to form some interoperable language.
At the same time, it is very important that smart phones are different from people in that human beings do not have the brain's ability to implement extranets, but they can make judgments on the spot according to the circumstances of the environment. However, smart phones not only have deep learning, computing power, but also the ability of the cloud. It is difficult for a person to remember how many books, but for smart phones, it can have the world. All the information, and the accumulation of other people's experience around the world, so that it is more powerful after connecting the cloud, one aspect is beyond the human ability. Research on capabilities in this area, like our machine learning, deep computing, research on big data and cloud services, Huawei has been a provider of basic communication facilities, we have been doing work in the cloud, we provide computing services Things like storage services and machine learning, as well as chip solutions.
Everyone knows that after the invention of human computers, the computer architecture of our modern era, the advent of the artificial intelligence era, the future computer architecture may change a lot, because the architecture of the brain network is different from the architecture of today's computers, the brain The neural network, you can look at the structure of the brain, the calculation and storage of the human neuron are parallel and interactive, so the architecture of the future computer will change with the advent of the artificial intelligence era, the computing on the mobile end, the cloud There are many changes to the architecture of computing and artificial intelligence. Now the architecture of the computer is very low in the depth of learning artificial intelligence and the computational efficiency of computers. We can improve the efficiency of the computer architecture by thousands of times and tens of thousands of times. We are also doing research in this area.
Therefore, in the future era of artificial intelligence, new requirements will be placed on the architecture of our computers, and the architecture and methods of big data and cloud computing in our cloud will also be greatly changed. Huawei has been committed to research in this area, because this is the work that ICT will do in the future of ICT.
In addition, today's interactive technology is also undergoing many changes, AR, VR, these new interactive technologies are in use, our heterogeneous computing, low-power processing, security verification, etc. Artificial intelligence, deep learning, including voice Visual video processing is doing. Huawei's R&D data last year ranked 9th in the world, and R&D investment may rise even more this year, rising to the top. In the visible two or three years, Huawei's R&D investment is expected to become the world's number one. Now the first is Volkswagen and Samsung, 13 billion and more than 12 billion US dollars. Huawei's annual R&D investment continues. I estimate this speed in the next two to three years. Our R&D expenditure will be the largest in the world. We must invest in innovative areas that are more valuable to the future of humanity, including the field of artificial intelligence, because this is the most important thing in changing the era of human information.
Every change in the industry is a big opportunity, and the advent of an opportunity will create some great companies and great companies. For us, Huawei also hopes to work together with all of you to seize this opportunity when it comes to this great era, not only to develop its own business, but also to make its own value for human science and human society development. A unique contribution. Thank you all.
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